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Main / Glossary / 2021 Form 940

2021 Form 940

The 2021 Form 940 refers to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form used by employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax liability. It is specifically designed for employers who have paid wages of $1,500 or more to their employees during any calendar quarter in the current or previous year.

Details:

The 2021 Form 940 provides important information about the employer’s liability for unemployment taxes. It is a vital component of the overall payroll tax reporting process, ensuring compliance with federal regulations and facilitating the allocation of funds to state unemployment programs.

Purpose:

The primary purpose of the 2021 Form 940 is to determine the unemployment tax owed by employers and to support the funding of state unemployment benefits at the federal level. The tax collected through this form plays a crucial role in providing financial assistance to eligible workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own.

Filing Requirements:

Employers are required to file the 2021 Form 940 if they meet any of the following conditions during the calendar year:

  1. Paid wages of at least $1,500 to employees in any calendar quarter.
  2. Employed individuals for at least some part of a day during 20 or more different weeks.
  3. Acquired a business covered by the FUTA tax during the year.

It is crucial for employers to accurately complete and submit this form by the deadline to avoid penalties and ensure the smooth operation of the unemployment insurance system.

Parts of the Form:

The 2021 Form 940 consists of multiple parts that capture specific information related to an employer’s FUTA tax liability:

  1. Part 1: Identification: This section requires employers to provide their basic identification details, such as name, address, Employer Identification Number (EIN), and business type.
  2. Part 2: Checkboxes: This part contains various checkboxes for employers to indicate specific circumstances that may affect their FUTA tax obligation, such as credit reduction states or the acquisition of a business.
  3. Part 3: Tax Computation: Here, employers calculate their FUTA tax liability based on the applicable tax rate, credit reduction, and any adjustments.
  4. Part 4: Credits: Employers can claim credits, such as the Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums or the Credit for Paid Family and Medical Leave, in this section.
  5. Part 5: Record of Deposits: This part serves as a record of the federal tax deposits made by the employer during the year.

When and Where to File:

The 2021 Form 940 must be filed by January 31, 2022. Employers can submit the form either electronically through the IRS e-file system or by mail. The exact filing address depends on the employer’s location and whether a payment is included.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Failure to file the 2021 Form 940 or pay the required FUTA tax by the due date may result in penalties. The penalties are calculated based on the number of days the filing is delayed or the tax is unpaid. It is important for employers to fulfill their filing obligations promptly to avoid unnecessary penalties and interest charges.

Conclusion:

The 2021 Form 940 is an essential document that enables employers to report their FUTA tax liability and fulfill their obligations to fund state unemployment programs. By complying with the filing requirements and accurately completing this form, employers contribute to the overall stability of the unemployment insurance system and support the financial well-being of unemployed workers.